BloodBank.MedMic.Haematology

Monday, October 1, 2007

CELL-DYN 3700: Principles of Operation

Sample Aspiration

There is 2 modes of aspiration.

  • Open Sampler Mode is used to aspirate sample from a collection tube that has been opened and is held under the Open Sample Aspiration Probe.
  • Manual Closed Sampler Mode or Automated Sample LoaderMode aspirate blood directly from a capped collection tube by piercing the tube stopper.

Aspiration volume for open mode is 130uL ± 5%, 240uL ± 5% for close mode, and 355uL ± 5% for Sample Loader mode. Sample is aspirated into the Analyzer by the Aspiration Peristaltic Pump, through the Shear Valve.

White Blood Cells(WBC) Analysis

2 measurements: WBC optical count (WOC) and WBC impedance count (WIC).

  1. WOC Sheath Syringe dispenses 1.6mL of Sheath Reagent through the Shear Valve, picking up 32uL sample.
  2. Sample segment and sheath are then routed to WOC mixing chamber where dilution is bubble-mixed. (1:51)
  3. WOC Peristaltic Pump transfers the WOC dilution from the WOC Mixing Chamber to Sample Feed Nozzle in WOC flow cell.
  4. A stream of WOC Sheath Reagent is directed through the Flow Cell.
  5. WOC Metering Syringe injects 78uL of WOC dilution into the Flow Cellsheath stream.
  6. A laser beam is focused on the Flow Cell. As the sample stream intersects the laser beam, the light scattered by the cells is measured at four different angular intervals.

  1. WIC/HGB Diluent Syringe dispense 5.25mL of Diluent through Shear Valve, picking up the 20uL WIC/HGB sample segment.
  2. Segment and Diluent fouted to Mixing Chamber in the von Beherns WIC Transducer. At the same time, WIC/HGB Lyse Syringe delivers 0.75mL of WIC/HGB Lyse to mixing chamber.
  3. The dilution is bubble-mixed. Final dilution is 1:301.
  4. Dilution is pulled through the aperture by vacuum, Volumetric metering ensures 200uL used for measurement.
  5. Electrical Impedance is used to count WBC as the traverse the aperture.
  6. When the count portion of the cycle is completed, the aperture is auto-cleaned by Aperture cleaning circuit.

RBC/PLT Analysis

  1. RBC Diluent Syringe dispenses 7.2mL diluent through Shear Valve, picking up 0.74uL RBC/PLT sample segment
  2. Sample segment and diluent routed to mixing chamber of von Behrens RBC/PLT Transducer where dilution is bubble-mixed. (1:9760)
  3. Dilution is pulled through the aperture by vacuum. Volumetric metering ensures that 100uL of dilution is measured.
  4. Electrical Impedance is used to count RBCs and PLTs as they traverse the aperture.

Haemoglobin Analysis

  1. After 200uL of WIC /HBG are metered through WIC aperture, remaining dilution is transferred to HGB Flow Cell.
  2. HGB concentration is measured spectrophotometrically.

*All information obatined from ABBOTT CELL-DYN 3700 operator's manual.


Cheers
Douglas

15 Comments:

  • At October 1, 2007 at 9:34 PM , Blogger first6weeks said...

    hihi,

    You mention about flow cell such as HGB Flow Cell and Flow Cellsheath stream, what are flow cell?

    Juexiu
    tg02

     
  • At October 2, 2007 at 10:15 PM , Blogger BloodBank.MedMic.Haematology said...

    hey,

    for the WOC, you mentioned that a laser was shoot thru and the light are scattered.

    i was wondering if the units for WOC is same as absorbance like the one for spectrometer. and whether it is measured by the amount of light absorbed by the cells, or the amount of light that reaches the censor.

    boonching

     
  • At October 3, 2007 at 2:05 PM , Blogger BloodBank.MedMic.Haematology said...

    Hi Boon Ching

    Yes it is similar whereby light is used. However, spectrometer meases the light which passes through and absorbed. This WOC thing is different as it has a focused Laser Beam that shines onto the smaple stream where it is one cell thick. When sample passes through this stream, the focused beam is scattered into different angles and the machine could find out many information such as cell size, internal structure, granulartiy and surface morphology.

    Hi Juexiu
    The Flow cell are simply a Chamber thing that the sample would flow in. =)

    Douglas

     
  • At October 3, 2007 at 9:25 PM , Blogger The Lab Freaks said...

    This comment has been removed by the author.

     
  • At October 3, 2007 at 9:27 PM , Blogger The Lab Freaks said...

    Hi douglas!

    u mentioned 'HGB concentration is measured spectrophotometrically'

    u mean its read using a ELISA plate reader? So u have to plot a graph also?

    Charmaine
    TG01

     
  • At October 4, 2007 at 9:17 AM , Blogger BloodBank.MedMic.Haematology said...

    A filtered LED with a wavelength of 540nm is the light source. A photodetector measures the light transmitted. This is meant by measured spectrophotometrically.

    *Noted: ELISA not equals spetrophotometric method. ELISA is an assay that uses spetrophotometric method to obtain a concentration result.

    Cheers
    Douglas

     
  • At October 4, 2007 at 4:01 PM , Blogger BloodBank.MedMic.Haematology said...

    hey

    What is the difference between WBC optical count (WOC) and WBC impedance count (WIC)? which result is more significant?

    Doreen (tg01)

     
  • At October 6, 2007 at 10:30 AM , Blogger MedBankers said...

    hey douglas,

    hmm... after u run the blood and realised that the concentration of the blood nis too high to be measure... so what will u do?

    elaine
    see ya!

     
  • At October 6, 2007 at 3:53 PM , Blogger VASTYJ said...

    Hi Douglas,

    The CELL-DYN is a Haematological Analyser right?

    For the White blood cell count, why is dilution needed? I don't understand.

    Can I presume that the blood sample that you use is EDTA whole blood sample because the content of your post is very brief. =P

    If EDTA whole blood is used, how does this Cell-DYN differentiate WBC and RBC?

    Loh Sharon, Tg 01

     
  • At October 6, 2007 at 10:39 PM , Blogger Vino said...

    hey
    u mentioned abt WOC Peristaltic Pump. wats the purpose of this pump? jus to transfer the WOC dilution ??

    Vinodhini
    TGO2

     
  • At October 7, 2007 at 9:31 AM , Blogger first6weeks said...

    Hi Douglas

    Why is the dilution for RBC analysis greater than WBC analysis?

    June, TG02

     
  • At October 12, 2007 at 3:09 PM , Blogger BloodBank.MedMic.Haematology said...

    Hi all. sorry for the late reply. did not realise got so many questions.

    Hi Doreen

    WOC uses light scatters to differentiate and count the Blood cells. Scattering of light to different angles would mean different shape of nucleus.

    WIC uses electrical impedence measures changes in electrical current which are produced by a particle, suspended in a conductive liquid as it passes through an aperture of known dimension. an electrode is submerged in the liquid oh either side of aperture in order to create an electrical pathway through it. as each particle passes through the aperture, a transitory change in the resistance between the electrodes is produced. This change produces a measurable electrical pulse. the number of pulses generated is dndicative of the number of particles that traversed the aperture. The amplitude of each pulse is proportional to the volume of particle that produce the pulse.

    Both are used and averaged out by the machine to prevent mistakes caused by any of them in any test. When both the results vary significantly (say 1.00 X 10^9/litre), the machine would access and pick the more reliable one for that test. eg. when there is quite some cells unidentifyed by WOC, then the WIC is used if results deviate significantly from each other, and vice versa.

    Hi Elaine

    That did not happen. All the samples that was run was within the measurable range of the machine. However, if that happens, you can simply do a dilution manually and do the testing and then multiply the result by the dilution factor to get the results.

    Hi Sharon
    Yes the CELL-DYN is a Haem Analyser. Dilution is done because the blood WBC and RBC concentration is very high. What the machine does is to count it using the WIC and WOC methods (refer to answer to doreen). when it is of too high concentration, the cells are so close together that the impedence and light scatter could not be analysed cell by cell.

    Yes blood sample you used is EDTA whole blood.

    WBC and RBC are differentiated by the size and presence of nucleus via the WOC methods. The different WBC are differentiated by the WOC as well.

    Hi Vino

    Ya, it transfer the diluted sample for WOC to sample feed nozzle

    Hi June

    Normal range for WBC is 6-10 X10^9/l, 7-10 X10^12/l for RBC. Note that RBC concentration is 1000 times higher than that of WBC. That explains why higher dilution is needed for RBC analysis.

    Hope I answered all your questions.
    Cheers
    Douglas

     
  • At September 12, 2008 at 10:48 AM , Blogger ankaone said...

    Hi Douglas
    What is the minimum number of cells per unit volume that CELL-DYN 3700 can measure or detect.

     
  • At October 25, 2008 at 6:38 AM , Blogger SUSANA said...

    HI,
    I NEED TO KNOWN WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE IF I USE EDTA K2 OR EDTA K3 IN THE SAMPLE TUBE

     
  • At September 3, 2009 at 5:55 AM , Blogger kirans said...

    HI
    is there a way the analyser can differentiate between nucleated rbcs and wbcs.

     

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